Category: Technology

The Age of Language Runtimes: Why Everything Compiles and Interprets

For decades, developers argued about whether a programming language was compiled or interpreted. Today, that question doesn’t even make sense anymore.

We’ve entered the age of language runtimes, a world where your code might be compiled, interpreted, JIT-compiled, optimized at runtime, cached, sandboxed, or even executed inside another runtime (inside another runtime).

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Beyond Compiled vs Interpreted: How Programming Languages Evolved Beyond Two Categories

For decades, programming languages were simply classified as compiled or interpreted. Today, that line has completely blurred. From Java’s bytecode and virtual machines to modern JIT and AOT compilers, languages now live on a spectrum that blends performance, flexibility, and portability. Here’s how this evolution reshaped the way code runs in the modern world.

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