Articles & Journals

For decades, developers argued about whether a programming language was compiled or interpreted. Today, that question doesn’t even make sense anymore. We’ve entered the age of language runtimes, a world where your code might be compiled, interpreted, JIT-compiled, optimized at runtime, cached, sandboxed, or even executed inside another runtime (inside another runtime).

For decades, programming languages were simply classified as compiled or interpreted. Today, that line has completely blurred. From Java’s bytecode and virtual machines to modern JIT and AOT compilers, languages now live on a spectrum that blends performance, flexibility, and portability. Here’s how this evolution reshaped the way code runs in the modern world.

Clark International Airport (CRK) in Pampanga is rapidly transforming into one of Southeast Asia’s most modern and forward-thinking aviation hubs. Once seen as an alternative to Manila’s overcrowded NAIA, Clark is now rising as a premier gateway defined by stunning architecture, smart infrastructure, and a bold vision to make travel smoother for everyone.

Airports are no longer just terminals and runways. They are evolving into complex, intelligent ecosystems powered by data, automation, and artificial intelligence. Among all airport zones, the airside, which includes runways, taxiways, aprons, and associated ground operations, presents some of the most critical challenges and opportunities for AI transformation.

Foreign Object Debris may look small, such as a stray bolt, a rock, a piece of tyre fragment, or even a bird carcass left after a strike, but in aviation, even the smallest object can lead to serious consequences. From engine damage to costly flight delays, Foreign Object Debris remains one of the most persistent and underestimated safety risks in airport operations.